This results in food not being absorbed into the body and in some cases results in diarrhoea. Coeliac disease: This is an autoimmune condition where gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley or rye causes damage to the small bowel lining.If you have a family history of bowel cancer you should visit your doctor within a few weeks of any changes. Bowel cancer: diarrhoea is a common symptom, however, a prolonged change in bowel habit lasting more than two or three months should always be investigated.Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): These are a range of autoimmune diseases that result in inflammation of the digestive tract ( Crohn’s disease) or only the large bowel in the case of ulcerative colitis.If you suspect a food intolerance, ask your GP for a referral to a state registered dietitian. Please note that blood tests for food intolerances are not used by the NHS because they are ineffective at identifying the cause and can lead to the diet being overly restricted. Fructose intolerance can also occur, although less frequently, resulting in diarrhoea. It can be as a result of having lower levels of lactose from birth or can occur secondary to other digestive diseases. Food intolerance: The main culprit for diarrhoea symptoms due to food intolerance is lactose intolerance, it is caused by reduction in levels of lactase, an enzyme produced in the small bowel that helps digest lactose, the sugar found in milk.Around 1 in 4 people with IBS-D* may have bile acid diarrhoea. IBS is a functional gastrointestinal condition where the large bowel is moving too fast and this doesn’t allow enough time for absorption of fluid and salts, causing diarrhoea.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): bowel frequency is increased in 1 in 3 of those suffering from IBS.Overactive thyroid can be diagnosed by a GP using a simple blood test. If the thyroid produces too many hormones this can cause the body to ‘run’ too quickly, causing diarrhoea, among other symptoms. Overactive thyroid: The thyroid gland produces hormones that affect the running of the body, such as regulating heart rate or temperature.Anxiety: as with some medications, anxiety can cause the bowel contents to move too rapidly through the gut.Laxatives can result in an excessive secretion of fluid into the bowel. It is always worth asking your doctor whether your medications can cause diarrhoea. Medications: acute diarrhoea can sometimes occur during or after a course of antibiotics or as a result of other medications which cause the contents of the bowel to move too rapidly through the gut resulting in insufficient time for absorption.someone who has the infection but no symptoms). These infections can be passed via contaminated water or food, such as poultry and eggs, or by a carrier (i.e. Food poisoning: another common form of acute diarrhoea usually caused by the Salmonella and Campylobacter bacteria.Bouts of norovirus diarrhoea often make the news since they can occur in local epidemics. Intestinal infection (gastroenteritis): this is the most common cause of acute diarrhoea with infants and young children particularly susceptible.There are many reasons why diarrhoea can occur.
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